Sponsored by Sponsor Holder

STD Information » Yeast Infection

Option 1  Yeast Infection

Quick Snapshot

  • Can it be cured?

    Yes
    Vaginal yeast infections are easily treated

  • Type of Infection

    Fungal
    Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus, Candida albicans

  • How is it treated?

    Antifungal Medication
    Oral, topical and suppository treatments are available

 
  • Recovery Time

    Varies
    Dependent entirely on the medication used

  • Can I have sex?

    Yes
    Sexual activity can be resumed as soon as comfortable, however condom use is suggested until the infection is cured

  • Can I get re-infected?

    Yes
    40-45% of women will have more than one yeast infection in their lifetime

 

Overview

Vaginal yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus, Candida albicans. Yeast infections are often recurrent, but are thankfully easy to treat.

How is Yeast Infection diagnosed?

Even though symptoms may be present, confirmation of a vaginal yeast infection must be done by microscopically examining vaginal secretions. This is usually performed in conjunction with a pelvic exam.

How is Yeast Infection treated?

There are a wide range of products available, both by prescription and over-the-counter, for treating vaginal yeast infections, including:

  • Creams
    Apply as directed to the vaginal area
  • Suppositories
    Insert into the vagina as directed
  • Oral
    Take as directed by your doctor

Vaginal yeast infections can have symptoms similar to other infections, so it is extremely important to visit your physician so that you are treating the right thing.

Important note

Be sure to take all the medication your doctor prescribes, even if your symptoms go away!

 

Recovery Time

Total recovery from a vaginal yeast infection is entirely dependent on the medication(s) used.

Sexual Activity

It is important not to have sex until your symptoms have gone away and you have completed your medication.

Partners and Re-infection

While men do not generally get yeast infections, it is advisable to avoid sex or use condoms to prevent irritation of the penis (which has been reported in 12-15% of men). Unfortunately for women, fully 40-45% of women have more than one yeast infection in their lifetime.

Prevention

The main thing to do in order to prevent yeast infections is to keep the vaginal area dry:

  • Do not wear wet bathing suits for an excessive length of time
  • Wear loose fitting pants
  • Wear panties with cotton crotches

Symptoms

Yeast Infection Symptom Checker
Symptoms appear 1-3 weeks after infection.

Vaginal yeast infections can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

  • Burning, irritation and itching of the vaginal area
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Pain while urinating
  • Vaginal discharge - often described as having a "cottage-cheese" appearance

Transmission

It is unknown if sexual intercourse is a cause of yeast infections as there are inherent difficulties in studying it in that manner. However, there are things that seem to increase the likelihood of developing a yeast infection:

  • Antibiotic use - either oral or topical
  • Diabetes mellitus that is not adequately controlled
  • Douching
  • Feminine hygiene sprays containing perfumes
  • Pregnancy
  • Topical steroid use
  • Use of birth control pills
  • Weakened immune system
  • Wearing tight/non-breathable clothing or panties

Complications

There are few serious complications with vaginal yeast infections:

  • Recurrent infections
  • Secondary infections caused by itching